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<title>Datisca cannabina</title>

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<span id="openzim-page-title" class="mw-page-title-main"><i>Datisca cannabina</i></span>

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<th colspan="2" style="color:inherit; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(180,250,180)"><i>Datisca cannabina</i>

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<td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-size: 88%">Male flowers

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<th colspan="2" style="color:inherit; min-width:15em; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(180,250,180)"><a href="Taxonomy_(biology)" title="Taxonomy (biology)">Scientific classification</a> <span class=" taxobox-edit-taxonomy skin-invert" style="font-size:smaller; float:right; padding-right:0.4em; margin-left:-3em;"><span typeof="mw:File"></span></span>

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<td>Kingdom:

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<td><a href="Plant" title="Plant">Plantae</a>

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<td><i>Clade</i>:

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<td><a href="Vascular_plant" title="Vascular plant">Tracheophytes</a>

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<td><i>Clade</i>:

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<td><a href="Flowering_plant" title="Flowering plant">Angiosperms</a>

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<td><i>Clade</i>:

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<td><a href="Eudicots" title="Eudicots">Eudicots</a>

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<td><i>Clade</i>:

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<td><a href="Rosids" title="Rosids">Rosids</a>

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<td>Order:

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<td><a href="Cucurbitales" title="Cucurbitales">Cucurbitales</a>

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<td>Family:

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<td><a href="Datisca" title="Datisca">Datiscaceae</a>

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<td>Genus:

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<td><a href="Datisca" title="Datisca"><i>Datisca</i></a>

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<td>Species:

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<td><div style="display:inline" class="species"><i><b>D. cannabina</b></i></div>

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<th colspan="2" style="color:inherit; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(180,250,180)"><a href="Binomial_nomenclature" title="Binomial nomenclature">Binomial name</a>

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<td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><b><span class="binomial"><i>Datisca cannabina</i></span></b><br><div style="font-size: 85%;"><a href="Carl_Linnaeus" title="Carl Linnaeus">L.</a><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div>

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<th colspan="2" style="color:inherit; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(180,250,180)"><a href="Synonym_(taxonomy)" title="Synonym (taxonomy)">Synonyms</a><sup id="cite_ref-316093-1_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-316093-1-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>

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<ul><li><i>Cannabina laevis</i> <small>Moench</small></li>

<li><i>Datisca glabra</i> <small>Stokes</small></li>

<li><i>Datisca nepalensis</i> <small>D.Don</small></li></ul>

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<p><i><b>Datisca cannabina</b></i>, called <b>false hemp</b>, is a species of flowering plant in the genus <i><a href="Datisca" title="Datisca">Datisca</a></i>, family <a href="Datiscaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Datiscaceae">Datiscaceae</a>, native to the Aegean Islands, Crete, Cyprus, Anatolia, the Levant, the Transcaucasus, Iraq, Iran, Central Asia, Afghanistan, Pakistan, the western Himalayas and Nepal.<sup id="cite_ref-316093-1_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-316093-1-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It is one of the very few species known to have true <a href="Androdioecy" title="Androdioecy">androdioecy</a>, meaning it has a mix of male and hermaphroditic individuals.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>

</p><p>This tall herbaceous perennial grows to a maximum height and spread of 2.5 m (8.2 ft), with <a href="Fraxinus" title="Fraxinus">ash</a>-like clusters of bright green leaves, and arching shoots covered in tassels of small green and white flowers during summer. It is <a href="Hardiness_(plants)" title="Hardiness (plants)">hardy</a> but prefers a sheltered position in full sun or partial shade.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>

</p><p>Local artisans use its roots to produce a fast yellow dye.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>

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<div class="gallerytext">Growth form</div>

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<div class="gallerytext">In fruit</div>

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<div class="gallerytext">Seeds</div>

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<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2></div>

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</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:316093-1">"<i>Datisca cannabina</i> L."</a> <i>Plants of the World Online</i>. Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 December</span> 2020</span>.</cite></span>

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<li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFWolfRiesebergSpencer1997" class="citation journal cs1">Wolf, Diana E.; Rieseberg, Loren H.; Spencer, Stanley C. (1997). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1038%2Fhdy.1997.27">"The genetic mechanism of sex determination in the androdioecious flowering plant, <i>Datisca glomerata</i> (Datiscaceae)"</a>. <i>Heredity</i>. <b>78</b> (2): <span class="nowrap">190–</span>204. <a href="Bibcode_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1997Hered..78..190W">1997Hered..78..190W</a>. <a href="Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1038%2Fhdy.1997.27">10.1038/hdy.1997.27</a></span>. <a href="S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:27605267">27605267</a>.</cite></span>

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<li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rhs.org.uk/plants/5352/datisca-cannabina/details">"<i>Datisca cannabina</i>"</a>. RHS<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 February</span> 2023</span>.</cite></span>

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<li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFLiotard1881" class="citation book cs1">Liotard, L. (1881). <i>Memorandum on Dyes of Indian Growth and Production</i>. Calcutta: Home Revenue and Agricultural Department Press. pp. <span class="nowrap">89–</span>96. <q>…roots of alkabir (<i>Datisca cannabina</i>)…</q></cite></span>

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<ul><li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="Wikidata" title="Wikidata">Wikidata</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="external"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15533257" class="extiw external" title="wikidata:Q15533257">Q15533257</a></span></span></span></li>

<li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="Wikispecies" title="Wikispecies">Wikispecies</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="external"><a href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Datisca_cannabina" class="extiw external" title="wikispecies:Datisca cannabina">Datisca cannabina</a></span></span></span></li>

<li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="EPPO_Code" title="EPPO Code">EPPO</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://gd.eppo.int/taxon/DAJCA">DAJCA</a></span></span></li>

<li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="European_Nature_Information_System" class="mw-redirect" title="European Nature Information System">EUNIS</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eunis.eea.europa.eu/species/169038">169038</a></span></span></li>

<li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">FoIO: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://flora.org.il/en/plants/DATCAN">DATCAN</a></span></span></li>

<li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="INaturalist" title="INaturalist">iNaturalist</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://inaturalist.org/taxa/516295">516295</a></span></span></li>

<li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="Interim_Register_of_Marine_and_Nonmarine_Genera" title="Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera">IRMNG</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.irmng.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=10202881">10202881</a></span></span></li>

<li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="Observation.org" title="Observation.org">Observation.org</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://observation.org/species/117052/">117052</a></span></span></li>

<li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="Plants_for_a_Future" title="Plants for a Future">PfaF</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pfaf.org/user/Plant.aspx?LatinName=Datisca+cannabina">Datisca cannabina</a></span></span></li>

<li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="The_Plant_List" title="The Plant List">Plant List</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl1.1/record/kew-2757744">kew-2757744</a></span></span></li>

<li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="Natural_Resources_Conservation_Service#Plants" title="Natural Resources Conservation Service">PLANTS</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://plants.sc.egov.usda.gov/plant-profile/DACA16">DACA16</a></span></span></li>

<li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="Plants_of_the_World_Online" title="Plants of the World Online">POWO</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn%3Alsid%3Aipni.org%3Anames%3A316093-1">urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:316093-1</a></span></span></li>

<li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="Tropicos" title="Tropicos">Tropicos</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tropicos.org/name/10200002">10200002</a></span></span></li>

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